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Here are some common questions. Click the blue arrow to read Paul's answers.

Everyone keeps encouraging me to use generic drugs. Are they as safe and effective as brand name drugs?

Yes, generics are safe and effective. The difference between brand name drugs and generics lies not in quality but cost. Before a drug company starts selling a brand name drug it has developed, the company gets a patent for the drug. That means for a specific period, the company has the sole right to sell the drug. Other companies can produce the drug and sell it under the medication's generic name only after the patent expires.

Generic manufacturers must get approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for their medications. To get FDA approval, generics must contain the same active ingredients as the brand name forms and meet the same strict standards of quality, strength, and purity. Generic manufacturers must also prove that their drugs produce the same effect in the body as the brand name versions.

The only differences between brand name drugs and their generic equivalents are the inactive ingredients, such as dyes, which may affect the medication’s appearance but not its effectiveness. In rare cases, some individuals may develop an allergic reaction to these inactive ingredients.

Generics cost less than brand name drugs because generic manufacturers do not have to pay for the drugs’ initial development costs. In addition, once generic drugs are approved, the increased competition keeps prices down. For more information on generics, see the FDA Web site.

How much value should I place in prescription drug ads I see on television and in magazines?

Where’s the best place to store all the medications I have? I often keep them in a closet in my bathroom.

I have some medicines that have expired. What’s the best way to dispose of them?

Is it important to inform my doctor and pharmacist of any herbal supplements or vitamins I am taking?

My son often refuses to take his antibiotics when he’s sick. If I mix his medication into food, will this reduce the drug’s effectiveness?

It seems a number of prescription drugs are now available over-the-counter (OTC). How does the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) decide which drugs will be available OTC, and what precautions should I follow when taking one of these medications?

I keep hearing about extended release versions of prescription drugs. What is the advantage of taking these drugs?

It sounds as though taking an aspirin a day can prevent several serious illnesses, such as heart attacks and some cancers. Can I just start taking aspirin or is it something I should discuss with my doctor?